Major Events
World War I
World War I began when Franz Ferdinand was assassinated and it triggered uprisings all around Europe. At the very start of the war, many believed it to be trivial, until Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain were some of the many countries impacted by the treacherous and bloody war.
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HolocaustAccording to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, "There were also significant Jewish communities in Yugoslavia (68,000, or 0.49%), Italy (48,000, or 0.11%), and Bulgaria (48,500, or 0.8%). 200 Jews (0.02%) lived in Albania."
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World War IIWorld War II lasted around 6 years. Almost 50 million dead making WWII the bloodiest war in history.
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Cold WarThe Cold War lasted from 1945 to 1990. It involved America and the USSR, following the very brutal WWII. They used propaganda, threats, and rivalry to compete.
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Protestant ReformationThe development against the heavenly roman church, started by luther due to the defilement , a religious development of the sixteenth century that started as an endeavor to change the Roman Catholic Church and brought about the formation of Protestant chapels
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- Roman Catholic Church turns out to be all the more wordly
- Humanists encourage come back to basic religion
- Strong national rulers develop
Renaissancefifteenth — seventeenth hundreds of years where Europe rose up out of the Middle Ages into a Golden Age, move in thought and core interest
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Italian WarsArrangement of fierce wars for control of Italy. Battled by France and Spain including quite a bit of Europe, they brought about the Spanish Habsburgs ruling Italy and moved power from Italy to northwestern Europe.
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- Italy was never a country state, in this manner it transformed into a power vacuum
- The fall of Constantinople (this restricted exchange)
- Failure of the Peace of Lodi
- Sforza welcomed Charles VIII of France into Italy to attack
The Punic WarsIn 264 BCE the Punic Wars began over the island of Sicily. Romans crush Carthage and they escape to Spain. Romans pick up Sicily.
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COLONIAL HISTORY
Albania
Albania was managed by local chieftains until the Turks started their triumphs. As an end-result of serving the Turks, a child of one of these chieftains got the title Iskender Bey. Later, he drove the Albanian imperviousness to Turkish mastery. Albania kept on battling against the Turks until 1478, when the nation was run by the Ottoman Empire.
Andorra
Andorra's autonomy is customarily credited to Charlemagne, who recouped the area from the Muslims in 803, and to his child Louis I (the Pious), who allowed the tenants a sanction of freedoms. Andorra's double fidelity to two rulers, one in Spain and one in France, began in the late thirteenth century in a restrictive squabble between the Spanish ministers of Urgel and the French beneficiaries to the countship of Urgel.
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina were vanquished by the Romans. In the fourth and fifth hundreds of years A.D. , Goths overran that part of the declining Roman Empire and involved the territory until the sixth century, when the Byzantine Empire guaranteed it. Slavs started settling the locale amid the seventh century. Around 1200, Bosnia won autonomy from Hungary and continued as an autonomous Christian state for somewhere in the range of 260 years.
Croatia
Croatia, once the Roman area of Pannonia, was settled in the seventh century by the Croats. They changed over to Christianity between the seventh and ninth hundreds of years and received the Roman letter set under the suzerainty of Charlemagne. In 925, the Croats crushed Byzantine and Frankish trespassers and built up their own particular autonomous kingdom, which achieved its top amid the eleventh century.
Greece
Indo-European people groups, including the Mycenaeans, started entering Greece around 2000 B.C. and they set up modern civic establishments. Around 1200 B.C. , the Dorians, another Indo-European individuals, attacked Greece, and a dim age took after, known for the most part through the Homeric legends and tales. Toward the end of this time, traditional Greece started to rise (c. 750 B.C. ) as a free composite of city-states with an overwhelming contribution in oceanic exchange and a commitment to workmanship, writing, legislative issues, and theory.
Italy
The movements of Indo-European people groups into Italy presumably started around 2000 B.C. also, proceeded until 1000 B.C. From about the ninth century B.C. until it was ousted by the Romans in the third century B.C. , the Etruscan human advancement was prevailing. By 264 B.C. , all Italy south of Cisalpine Gaul was under the authority of Rome.
Malta
The key significance of Malta was perceived by the Phoenicians, the Greeks, Carthaginians, and Romans. The missionary Paul was wrecked there in A.D. 60. With the division of the Roman Empire in A.D. 395, Malta was allocated toward the eastern bit commanded by Constantinople. Somewhere around 870 and 1090, it went under Arab rules.
Montenegro
The principal tenants on the Balkan landmass were the old individuals known as the Illyrians. What is currently Montenegro was the Serbian territory of Zeta in the fourteenth century.
Portugal
An early Celtic tribe, the Lusitanians, are accepted to have been the main occupants of Portugal. The Roman Empire vanquished the district in around 140 BC and toward the end of the Roman Empire, the Visigoths had attacked the whole Iberian Peninsula.
San Marino
It is the oldest living republic that is known to man. San Marino has survived assaults by other self-administering Italian city-expresses, the Napoleonic Wars, the unification of Italy, and two world wars. Those conceived in San Marino remain natives and can vote regardless of where they live. It joined the United Nations in 1992.
Serbia
Serbs settled the Balkan Peninsula and received Christianity in the ninth century. In 1166, Stefan Nemanja, a Serbian warrior and boss, established the primary Serbian state. By the fourteenth century, under the govern of Stefan Dusan, it turned into the most capable state in the Balkans. After Serbia was vanquished in the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, it was ingested into the Ottoman Empire.
Slovenia
Slovenia was originally settled by Illyrian and Celtic peoples. It became part of the Roman Empire in the first century B.C. and the Slovenes were a south Slavic group that settled in the region.
Spain
Spain, initially occupied by Celts, Iberians, and Basques, turned into a part of the Roman Empire in 206 B.C. , when it was vanquished by Scipio Africanus.
The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
The Republic of Macedonia possesses the western portion of the old Kingdom of Macedonia. Memorable Macedonia was vanquished by Rome and turned into a Roman region in 148 B.C. After the Roman Empire was isolated in A.D. 395, Macedonia was discontinuously governed by the Byzantine Empire until Turkey claimed the land in 1371.